Mountain biking has become more extreme in the past two decades -
with the trend fueled by better bikes, advanced protective gear,
increasingly skilled cyclists and the growing popularity of downhill
riding.
The growth of the sport also has increased the chance for
trail conflicts among cyclists, hikers, runners, equestrians and others
who use the maze of trails in the forested mountains above Ashland.
But
behind the scenes, many mountain bikers are joining with other trail
users to encourage courteous behavior and tackle on-the-ground projects
to improve the trail system for everyone.
Sue and Bill Roussel, co-owners of Ashland Mountain Adventures, are on the front lines of those efforts.
The couple run a bike rental,BOPP tape
guide and shuttle service, ferrying mountain bikers to the top of Mount
Ashland and other spots so cyclists can work their way back to town.
As
a board member of the nonprofit Ashland Woodlands & Trails
Association, Bill Roussel helps mobilize a small army of volunteers to
build and maintain trails. He and his wife both join in the trail work.
In
July 2012, Bill Roussel suffered a sprained wrist, bruises and scrapes
when he crashed into debris dragged onto a mountain trail by a hiker who
said he was angered by mountain bikers. The man was sentenced to 30
days in jail in May.
Southern Oregon University student and
mountain biker Jordan Daniels also fell victim to the trail sabotage,
striking a nylon cord strung at neck level across a trail, likely
avoiding serious injury because of a protective brace he was wearing.
Sue
Roussel said some trail users believe they are the rightful users of
trails and that others - such as mountain bikers - are dangerous
interlopers.
"My husband and I work closely with the Ashland
Woodlands & Trails Association to bring hikers, runners and bikers
together," she said.
At the Roussels' shop, a sign advises bikers
on trails to yield to people on foot and horseback, and a donation box
is set up to accept money to help fund trail work.
The mountain
bikes and safety gear at Ashland Mountain Adventures reveal how far
mountain biking has come since it became widely popular in the 1990s.
"When
you have better equipment, you can ride better and move more quickly,"
said Sue Roussel, who has been mountain biking for about 20 years.
Bikes
have advanced suspension and are stronger, with better wheels and
brakes. Riders can use regular biking helmets or motorcycle racing-style
helmets that have a front face shield. Body armor, back and neck
protectors, knee and elbow pads, shin guards and other protective
equipment are available for today's mountain bikers.
With years
of experience under their belts, many riders are fitter and more
skilled, allowing them to ride harder and farther, Sue Roussel said.
Some
mountain bikers wear helmet cameras and post videos of their
fast-moving adventures on YouTube and other social-media sites.
With its shuttle service, Ashland Mountain Adventures caters to mountain-biking tourists as well as locals.
On some trips, Sue Roussel said, about one-third of bikers - mostly tourists - are wearing helmet cameras.
"They
want to film each other and have memories of the trip. I don't think it
makes people go faster," she said. "I think they want to see themselves
ride in beautiful terrain."
Some mountain bikers use smartphone
apps that record their ride speed and distance - a technology that may
be encouraging faster riding.
"It compares you to your friends
who have ridden that route before. Essentially, every time you go on a
ride, you're racing yourself and other people. It makes people ride
longer and faster," she said.
More people are out in the woods,
increasing the chance of trail conflicts, said Mike Bronze, president of
the nonprofit Rogue Valley Mountain Bike Association.
Bronze said many mountain bikers favor trails that have good flow and allow for faster riding.
"Riders coming down at high rates of speed can startle hikers," he said.
The
Rogue Valley Mountain Bike Association encourages bikers to alert
hikers of their approach and to slow down or stop if possible for
hikers.
"There are a few bad apples who ruin it for others, but that's the case in any sport or activity," he said.
Kim
Lewis, co-owner of Ashland's Main Street Adventure Tours also runs a
shuttle service that caters mainly to downhill mountain bikers.
Lewis
said mountain biking in all its forms is an important part of Ashland's
economy. He recently had a guided outing with a family from Ohio who
came to the region to experience mountain biking, rafting, redwood
forests and the Oregon Shakespeare Festival.
The city of Ashland
plans to spend $10,000 and two years crafting a trails master plan for
city-owned forest land in the hills above town. Most of the city land is
at lower elevation than Forest Service land.
The city plan will include shared trails, as well as trails specifically made for mountain bikers.
"The
city has a key piece to the trails puzzle," said Ashland Fire &
Rescue Forest Division Chief Chris Chambers. "A lot of trails funnel
down through city forest land."
Ashland Fire & Rescue and the
Ashland Forest Lands Commission have long been involved in trail
issues, often teaming with Ashland Woodlands & Trails Association
members and other volunteers on trail construction and maintenance
projects.
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