In an expansive hangar in central Israel, workers toil on one of the
world's most contentious aircraft, fitting dozens of drones with
advanced sensors, cameras and lasers before they are shipped to
militaries worldwide to perform highly sensitive tasks.
Whereas
drones are often criticized elsewhere for being morally and legally
objectionable, in Israel they are a source of pride. Israel - a pioneer
of drone technology - has emerged as the world's leading exporter of the
aircraft and its accessories, putting it in a strong position as the
industry continues to grow
A report produced by U.S.You Can Buy Various high quality Improved PE protective film
Products. consulting firm Frost & Sullivan determined earlier this
year that Israel is now the largest exporter of unmanned aerial
systems,Buy Promotional high quality Anti-scratching PET protective film
at Phones. surmounting aerospace giants in the U.S. The report said
that from 2005 to 2012, Israel exported some $4.6 billion worth of
systems, including aircraft, payloads, operating systems and command and
control caravans. U.S. overseas sales for the same time period were
between $2 and $3 billion, the report said.
Since Israeli drone
makers do not release precise sales figures, the Israeli numbers are
estimates based on the number of UAVs sold and the overall value of
contracts that were announced during the seven-year period. Industry
experts could not confirm the report's numbers, but said Frost &
Sullivan is a respected firm and its conclusions reflected Israel's
leading spot in the field.
Israel is well-positioned for the
future. Analysts see demand for military UAVs quadrupling over the next
decade, driven by their success in wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, where
they have been used by Western forces to monitor and attack militants.
Countries like Italy, Germany and South Africa, among others, also
export their drones and dozens of others have started their own UAV
programs.
Global spending on the technology is expected to jump
from an estimated $6.6 billion this year to $11.4 billion in 2022,
according to the Teal Group, which analyzes the aerospace industry. A
fledgling civilian market is also expected to surge.
While the
U.S. has faced criticism over the use of its drones in lethal missile
attacks against militants, in Israel, they are being used in a growing
number of operations.
Defense officials say that drones account
for roughly half of the military's flight time. Drones proved essential
in Israel's last two wars in the Gaza Strip, providing its troops eyes
over its enemies in congested urban areas of the Palestinian territory,
and are lauded for sparing dozens of soldiers' lives. They also keep
watch on neighboring Syria and Lebanon.
The Palestinians claim that Israeli drones, like their U.S.Welcome to we new store sdktapegroup.
counterparts, can fire missiles and have carried out dozens of
airstrikes that have killed civilians as well as militants. Israel does
not say whether drones it uses can fire missiles, but foreign experts
believe they can.
Exported Israeli drones, on the other hand,
are believed to be used for surveillance and not thought to have attack
capabilities.
Experts say Israel's long record of using drones in the region has turned it into a dominant force in the industry.
"The
Israeli companies are very good and very advanced and very smart at
making systems that function in a tactical environment because they've
been at war constantly," said Michael Blades, an industry analyst who
authored the Frost & Sullivan report. "It came out of necessity but
they got really good at it."
Israel first made widespread use of
drones during the 1982 Lebanon war, after developing the technology
following failures in the 1973 Mideast war. During that conflict, the
Israeli air force suffered heavy losses, and defense officials sought a
solution that would allow them to identify anti-aircraft missile
batteries before sending in fighter planes. Drones that could paint a
picture of the battlefield in real time were created to meet that
challenge.
Since then, Israeli companies, such as Israel
Aerospace Industries, Elbit Systems and Aeronautics Defense Systems,
have begun producing drones, selling them at first to Israel's military,
then branching out worldwide. Israeli drones have flown in conflict
zones around the world, from Afghanistan to Mali. Britain and Brazil are
among the biggest clients.
"We exist because of the
international market," said Shmuel Falik, who markets drones for
state-owned IAI. "We're too big for Israel, to our delight." IAI,
considered the leading Israeli unmanned aerial system exporter by Frost
& Sullivan, sells drones to 49 customers worldwide and says 80
percent of its UAV products are destined for foreign markets.
At
a recent tour of the sprawling IAI complex in central Israel, The
Associated Press was shown some of the company's cutting-edge
technology. IAI has produced one of the world's largest drones, the
Heron TP, which has a wingspan of 26 meters (85 feet) and can reach
Iran. Another, the Heron 1, can remain in the air for about 45 hours. A
smaller drone can be assembled in the field, its parts carried on the
backs of two servicemen.
IAI's subsidiaries produce sensitive
radars that can scan swaths of territory even during the most
inhospitable weather conditions. Software can detect in real time
movements on the ground. A laser beamed from a drone can guide a missile
fired from a nearby jet. Cameras transmit home high definition footage
of enemy activity below
"The next step would be to make the
payloads smaller, and on the other hand to make them smarter," said Igal
Mevorach, head of marketing for the IAI division that makes the
sensitive cameras.
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